Great works and projects that use natural stones
The history of architecture cannot be told without mentioning natural stones. The stones are not only construction elements, but also bearers of valuable information about the history, technology, culture and society of the times in which they were used.
Several classic and iconic works in the world incorporate ornamental stones in their constructions, highlighting the diversity of techniques and materials available throughout human history. Check out some examples:
Taj Mahal (India)
The Taj Mahal, an iconic mausoleum located in Agra, India, is classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and also one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. Built between 1632 and 1653, the white marble monument was erected in memory of Aryumand Banu Begam, favorite wife of Emperor Shah Jahan.
As the story goes, the palace was built as a way to honor 'Mumtaz Mahal' (or "The Jewel of the Palace"), as Aryumand was known, who died after giving birth to her 14th child. The marble used in the Taj Mahal is known as Makrana, which is extracted from the region that bears the same name as the stone, in the state of Rajasthan, India.
By all accounts, the marble was carefully carved to create the intricate architectural and ornamental details that adorn the monument. The richness of detail is impressive.
In addition to white marble, other precious and semi-precious stones were also used for inlays and decorative details in the palace, including jasper, agate, coral, lapis lazuli and turquoise.
